Judicial Commission into the Doctrine of Discovery

📅 Duration: September 23, 2025 - Ongoing

About This Commission

For over 500 years, the Doctrine of Discovery—rooted in 15th-century Papal Bulls—has provided the legal foundation for the systematic dispossession of Indigenous peoples worldwide, justifying colonization, genocide, and the theft of ancestral lands and resources under the guise of divine and legal authority. Despite the Vatican’s formal repudiation of this doctrine in March 2023, its legacy continues to shape modern legal systems, perpetuate injustices, and deny First Nations peoples their fundamental rights to self-determination. The International Tribunal for Natural Justice Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery seeks to expose this centuries-old framework of oppression, document its devastating impacts on Indigenous communities globally, and chart a path toward restorative justice that honors the inherent rights and sovereignty of all peoples.

Topics

Customary Law Doctrine of Discovery Consequences of Loss of Land Governance Health History Original Peoples

Commissioners

View All Commissioners
Justice Dr. Christopher John Cleverly

Justice Dr. Christopher John Cleverly

After completing a law degree at Kings College London LLB, Chris was called to the Bar in 1990, following which he established Trafalgar Chambers on Fleet Street, becoming “the youngest…
Sabelo Sibanda

Sabelo Sibanda

Sabelo Sibanda is a Pan-Afrikanist legal strategist, Human Rights Advocate, and the Founder of the International Alliance of Lawctivists. He coined the term Lawctivism to describe the strategic use of…
Kaiarataki Bryce Aldridge

Kaiarataki Bryce Aldridge

Kaiarataki o Te Wakaminenga o Nga Hapu Ngapuhi and Kaiarataki o Te Taumata Kaumatua Ngapuhi Nui Tonu Emissary for the Confederation of Chiefs of Aotearoa (New Zealand) Bryce Aldridge is essentially a…
Dahlahk Pahtahlnger

Dahlahk Pahtahlnger

Dahlahk Pahtahlngee Mountain Eagle of the Washoe Nation (Waší:šiw), ancestral guardians of Lake Tahoe (dáɁaw) in Nevada and California. Born in 1962 to Washoe parents, Dahlahk has dedicated his life…
Reverend Doctor Wai-Ching Lee

Reverend Doctor Wai-Ching Lee

Rev. Dr. Wai-Ching Lee ( Ph.D) is an intuitive healer from a lineage of traditional physicians , on both the paternal and maternal sides in Malaysia. She is of Chinese…
Honorable Dr Benjamin Zvenia

Honorable Dr Benjamin Zvenia

Enrolled member, Ohsguaga Band – NC Nottaway Tribal Community (Meherrin Tribe), NCRS § 71A Judge Zvenia currently serves as Administrative Chief Judge for the Nottaway Tribal Community and Chickamauga Nation,…
Bishop Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal

Bishop Riah Hanna Abu El-Assal

Riah Abu El-Assal – refugee, father, husband, politician, deacon, priest, archdeacon, canon, ecumenist, inter-faith activist and 13th Anglican Bishop of the Diocese of Jerusalem and the Middle East. Former Bishop…
Sacha Stone

Sacha Stone

Bio information coming soon...

Terms of Reference

International Tribunal for Natural Justice
Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery

Preamble:

1. Whereas the Doctrine of Discovery originated from Papal Bulls in the 14th and 15th centuries, in particular, Unam Sanctam 1302, Dum Diversas 1452, Romanus Pontifex 1455, Aeterni Regis 1481, and Inter caetera 1493 etc.; and

2. Whereas the Doctrine of Discovery dated from 4th May 1493 until 30th March 2023, was used to legitimise the theft and dispossession of First Nation Peoples’ lands, waters, DNA, and other resources; and

3. Whereas the Doctrine of Discovery was used to justify colonisation and genocide of First Nation Peoples, their languages and cultures and

4. Whereas the Doctrine of Discovery has been recognised by international bodies as a violation of Human Rights and a barrier to the full realisation of First Nation rights including the Right to Self-determination; and

5. Whereas on 30th of March 2023 the Vatican formally repudiated the Doctrine of Discovery;

6. Therefore, the World Hereditary Council requests the International Tribunal for Natural Justice (ITNJ) to establish a Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery.

Terms of Reference:

7. To investigate the origins and historical context of the Doctrine of Discovery, including without limitation:
7.1. its development in International Law, and
7.2. its application in various Colonial contexts.

8. To receive and formally document Testimony and examine the impacts of the Doctrine of Discovery on Peoples of the world including without limitation:
8.1. their cultures, languages, lands, waters, and other natural resources, and
8.2. the lasting effects of dispossession, forced relocation and genocide.

9. To assess the ways in which the Doctrine of Discovery continues to impact the world today, including
9.1. local, regional, national and international entities,
9.2. multilateralism,
9.3. the continued reliance upon the Doctrine of Discovery in Law.

10. To examine and expose:
10.1. the role of various
10.1.1. governments,
10.1.2. churches,
10.1.3. corporations, and/or
10.1.4. other parties
10.2. in propagation and enforcement of the Doctrine of Discovery
10.3. including their complicity in past and ongoing:
10.3.1. human rights violations, and/or
10.3.2. crimes against humanity.

11. To recommend practical steps that can be taken to:
11.1. address the historic and ongoing impacts of the Doctrine of Discovery and
11.2. promote the full realisation of innate inalienable rights of Living men, women and children,
11.3. including the Right to Life and Self-determination via Free Will and Informed Consent.

12. To produce a final report that summarises the findings of the Inquiry, including recommendations for restorative action by:
12.1. People,
12.2. communities,
12.3. governments,
12.4. international organisations, and
12.5. any other parties.

13. To publish testimony, evidence, interim reports and a final report.

14. To widely promote testimony, evidence, findings, reports and recommendations through various channels including, but not limited to:
14.1. public events,
14.2. media outreach, and
14.3. educational materials.

15. The International Tribunal of Natural Justice Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery shall be composed of a diverse group of experts with relevant expertise and experience, including:
15.1. First Nation Peoples,
15.2. wisdom keepers,
15.3. spiritual leaders,
15.4. natural law proponents,
15.5. human rights advocates,
15.6. scholars, and
15.7. historians.

16. The Commission shall hold the power to:
16.1. conduct research,
16.2. convene public hearings, and
16.3. compel, via Lawful Due Process, the production of relevant documents and testimony.

17. The Commission shall:
17.1. function fully independent and free from political interference, and
17.2. shall operate with transparency and accountability in all aspects of its work.

18. This Terms of Reference is to be used as a guide for the Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery and may be expanded as necessary to ensure the most comprehensive and effective investigation possible.

📄 Public Documents

International Tribunal for Natural Justice - Commission of Inquiry into the Doctrine of Discovery - Terms of Reference

By: WHC & ITNJ

Date: 10/09/2025

📄 Download PDF
Commission Launch Presentation

By: ITNJ

Date: 19/09/2025

📄 Download PDF